Piles also called hemorrhoids is something lots of people get but most ppl dont wanna talk about coz its embarrassing. But ignoring piles can make life really bad and painful so its important to know the symptoms and get help early.
I will try to explain the common piles symptoms in easy words so u can understand whats going on and not get scared.
What Are Piles?
Piles r swollen veins near your anus or rectum. They r kinda like varicose veins but down there. There are internal piles inside anus and external piles outside near anus.
People get piles coz of pressure on veins from constipation, pregnancy, sitting long time or lifting heavy things.
Why Do Piles Happen?
Some common reasons r:
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Straining when pooping
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Constipation or diarrhea
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Being pregnant or after childbirth
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Sitting or standing too long
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Being overweight
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Eating low fiber diet
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Old age
All these cause pressure on veins near anus which swell up and become piles.
What Are The Symptoms?
Symptoms can be different depending on how bad piles r. Sometimes just little discomfort sometimes bad pain. Common ones r:
1. Pain Around Anus
Pain is very common. You may feel pain or discomfort while pooping or sitting. External piles hurt more than internal ones usually.
2. Itching And Irritation
Many ppl get itching around anus coz piles irritate skin. Itching is worse after pooping or sweating.
3. Bleeding While Pooping
Most ppl see bright red blood on toilet paper or in toilet water after pooping. It usually dont hurt but dont ignore bleeding.
4. Swelling Or Lumps
External piles cause lumps or swelling near anus which can be sore or tender.
5. Mucus Discharge
Some get slimy mucus from anus that irritates skin.
6. Feeling Like You Didn’t Finish Pooping
You might feel like u still need to poop after going. Piles block the way sometimes.
7. Sitting Gets Uncomfortable
Piles can make sitting hard, especially on hard surfaces.
8. Piles That Come Out (Prolapsed)
Internal piles sometimes come out of anus and look like lumps outside. This is prolapsed piles and might need treatment.
When Should You See Doctor?
See doctor if:
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Heavy bleeding
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Pain not going away with home treatment
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Piles prolapse and dont go back inside
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Constipation or bowel changes for long
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Weird symptoms like weight loss or weakness
Dont wait too long coz serious piles can cause infection or anemia.
How Doctors Diagnose?
Doctor will ask your symptoms and check anus. Sometimes they use small tube (anoscopy) or colonoscopy to see inside better.
How To Treat Piles?
Mild piles can be treated at home by:
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Eating more fiber (fruits, veg, whole grains)
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Drinking plenty water
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Not straining when pooping
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Warm sitz bath for pain relief
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Using creams from pharmacy
Severe piles may need rubber band, injections or surgery.
How To Prevent Piles?
Prevent by:
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Eating fiber rich food
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Drinking lots of water
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Not sitting or standing long time
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Exercising regularly
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Going toilet as soon as you feel urge
Final Words
Piles are painful but common problem. Knowing symptoms early can help u get treatment and avoid big problems. If you have pain, bleeding or lumps near anus, dont ignore it. See doctor and take care of urself.